После того, как на сервер с Debian 9 установлен PHP 7.3, можно приступить к установке MySQL с поддержкой PHP 7.3. Сразу отмечу, что данная статья не связанна программированием на языке MySQL, а лишь иллюстрирует процесс установки этой системы управления базами данных на сервер. Всё это делается для поднятия web-сервера в связке NGiNX + Apache и привязана к VSD с установленной Debian версии 9. На других системах (или при других настройках) что-то может выглядеть иначе.
Предварительная подготовка сервера к установке MySQL с поддержкой PHP 7.3
Как обычно, для того, чтобы работать с актуальными версиями программ, установленных на сервере, выполним стандартное обновление списка пакетов репозиториев и установим вышедшие обновления, если таковые найдутся:
apt updateapt upgrade
Установка MySQL с поддержкой PHP 7.3 на сервер
Далее запустим процесс установки MySQL с поддержкой PHP 7.3 на сервер:
root@server:~# apt install mysql-server php-mysql
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
default-mysql-server galera-3 gawk libaio1 libcgi-fast-perl libcgi-pm-perl libconfig-inifiles-perl libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libencode-locale-perl libfcgi-perl
libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-template-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl libio-html-perl libjemalloc1 liblwp-mediatypes-perl
libmariadbclient18 libmpfr4 libreadline5 libsigsegv2 libterm-readkey-perl libtimedate-perl liburi-perl mariadb-client-10.1 mariadb-client-core-10.1 mariadb-common
mariadb-server-10.1 mariadb-server-core-10.1 mysql-common php7.3-mysql rsync socat
Suggested packages:
gawk-doc libclone-perl libmldbm-perl libnet-daemon-perl libsql-statement-perl libdata-dump-perl libipc-sharedcache-perl libwww-perl mailx mariadb-test
netcat-openbsd tinyca
The following NEW packages will be installed:
default-mysql-server galera-3 gawk libaio1 libcgi-fast-perl libcgi-pm-perl libconfig-inifiles-perl libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libencode-locale-perl libfcgi-perl
libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-template-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl libio-html-perl libjemalloc1 liblwp-mediatypes-perl
libmariadbclient18 libmpfr4 libreadline5 libsigsegv2 libterm-readkey-perl libtimedate-perl liburi-perl mariadb-client-10.1 mariadb-client-core-10.1 mariadb-common
mariadb-server-10.1 mariadb-server-core-10.1 mysql-common mysql-server php-mysql php7.3-mysql rsync socat
0 upgraded, 37 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 27.3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 195 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] YОбращаю внимание, что пакет поддержки MySQL для PHP сразу предлагается установить нужной версии этого языка: php7.3-mysql.
Итак, если всё устраивает, вводим Y, жмём Enter и заканчиваем установку MySQL с поддержкой PHP 7.3 на сервер:
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
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Get:36 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libterm-readkey-perl amd64 2.37-1 [27.2 kB]
Get:37 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 mysql-server amd64 5.5.9999+default [1,706 B]
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Processing triggers for systemd (232-25+deb9u11) ...Если просмотреть лог установки, то можно заметить, что установилась MariaDB в качестве mysql.service. То есть, всё в порядке, разработчики позаботились о том, чтобы устанавливались последние разработки, которые рекомендуются в качестве флагманских.
Проверка версии установленного MySQL
Убедимся в том, что же за MySQL установился на сервере:
root@server:~# mysql --version
mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.1.38-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.2Ниже не нужно — осталось от экспериментов
Установка пароля суперпользователя root для MariaDB
Лично меня эта «тихая» установка настораживает. Пароль суперпользователя root ни разу не спросили, и кто его знает, установили ли его вообще. Лучше перестраховаться и задать этот пароль жёстко. Для этого нужно ввести команду:
root@server:~# mysql -u root -pПосле этого система попросит ввести пароль для root. Его следует ввести (вслепую) и нажать Enter. После этого система выдаст приглашение:
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 5
Server version: 10.1.38-MariaDB-0+deb9u1 Debian 9.8
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>Зададим пароль командой:
UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string = PASSWORD('ТУТ_НОВЫЙ_ПАРОЛЬ')WHERE User = 'root' AND Host = 'localhost';FLUSH PRIVILEGES;Если всё прошло удачно, система выдаст подтверждение о том, что пароль успешно изменён:
MariaDB [(none)]> UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string = PASSWORD('ТУТ_НОВЫЙ_ПАРОЛЬ')WHERE User = 'root' AND Host = 'localhost';FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
На этом установку MySQL с поддержкой PHP 7.3 на сервер с ОС Debian 9 можно считать завершённой.
Для выхода из режима работы с MySQL нужно воспользоваться командой \q.
Заберите ссылку на статью к себе, чтобы потом легко её найти!
Раз уж досюда дочитали, то может может есть желание рассказать об этом месте своим друзьям, знакомым и просто мимо проходящим?
Не надо себя сдерживать! ;)
